Gauging and Stretching are terms used to refer to the process of gradually enlarging a piercing to increase its internal diameter, allowing for the insertion of larger, more
noticeable jewellery. This technique can be applied to most types of piercings, though extra caution is needed when stretching cartilage piercings. Cartilage stretches more slowly and carries a higher risk of complications such as keloid formation or hypertrophic scarring. Because of these challenges, dermal punches are sometimes used instead of stretching to remove sections of cartilage entirely, making room for larger jewellery without the prolonged risk of damage. To stretch a piercing safely, it’s recommended to increase only one gauge size per month – or even longer between stretches – to give the tissue time to heal and adapt. Rushing the process can result in a “blowout”, where the inside of the piercing (fistula) is pushed outward, or even cause tearing. For individuals who decide they no longer wish to keep large-gauge piercings, surgical reconstruction may be required to restore the tissue. This is a costly procedure if done by a plastic surgeon, but there may be other options available. Please feel free to inquire with us for more information. Before starting the stretching process or opting for scalpelling, it’s essential to carefully
consider the long-term implications. Be sure you are confident in your decision and understand the permanent nature of the changes.

Methods of Stretching /Gauging

 Tapering:

There are several techniques for stretching a piercing, but the safest and most widely practiced method is tapering, which is also the approach used at Beyond Body Modification.
Tapering involves the use of conical, blunt-ended tools called tapers, which gradually enlarge the piercing. The tapers have one end that matches the current gauge of the piercing and a thicker end that is slightly larger than the next gauge size, which corresponds to the size of the new jewellery to be inserted. The process works as follows: A hypoallergenic lubricant is applied to both the taper and the piercing to reduce friction. The taper is slowly and gently pushed through the piercing until the thicker end is nearly all the way through. At that point, the jewellery is pressed against the back of the taper and “chased” through, following the taper smoothly through the piercing channel.

It’s crucial to note that stretching beyond 6mm may reduce the likelihood of the piercing shrinking back to its original size. While this is not an absolute rule and depends on the individual’s body, it is something to consider before committing to larger gauges.

Scalepelling:

While tapering is the most common method, scalpelling is another technique used at Beyond Body Modification. This method is more invasive but can be used in conjunction with tapering. In scalpelling, a precise incision is made to create or enlarge a piercing, allowing for the insertion of significantly larger jewellery. The incision is typically smaller than the taper and jewellery, so when the taper and jewellery are chased through, they help stretch the opening slightly to fit. The pressure from the jewellery against the tissue acts as a “pressure bandage,” helping to control bleeding and promote healing. Additionally, scalpelling beyond 3.2mm also decreases the chances of the piercing returning to the size of a standard initial piercing. While this is not an absolute rule and depends on the individual’s body, it is something to consider before committing to larger gauges.